Low back pain is not only a problem most people have at some point in life, but also the leading cause of disability in the U.S. Whether it is a sharp spasm from lifting something heavy or a daily constant ache, there are various treatments available to relieve your pain. Jessica Ryder PT, DPT, cert VRS, with Renown Health Outpatient Therapy, explains some common causes of this pain, how to treat it and ways to prevent pain flare-ups.
It’s important to realize most cases of low back pain are short term. Frequently lasting only a few days or weeks. In general these cases leave no long-term damage to the spine, muscles, discs or nerves. “However, it can become episodic or chronic (lasting longer than 12 weeks) if it is not properly understood or managed by the individual, ” cautions Ryder.
Causes of Pain
Specifically back discomfort can be related to:
Wear and tear on the spine due to age or poor movement patterns
Injury to spinal discs
Sprains (overstretching or tearing of ligaments) and strains (tears in tendons or muscles)
Trauma
Irregularities of the spine present at birth (example: scoliosis)Notably the above issues may result in a “pinched nerve” or sciatica, causing pain to extend down the leg.
Risk Factors for Pain
In particular, your chance of developing low back pain increases with the risk factors below:
Age
Being overweight
Low fitness level or occasional physical activity (“weekend warrior”)
Family history
Pregnancy
Poor posture
Jobs requiring heavy physical work (landscaping, plumbers, construction, etc.)
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Low Back Pain – How To Stop The Ache